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Sati (Buddhism)
Sati (in Pali;〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.3:1:2991.pali )〕 Sanskrit: ''smṛti'') is mindfulness or awareness, a spiritual or psychological faculty (''indriya'') that forms an essential part of Buddhist practice. It is one of the Seven Factors of Enlightenment. "Correct" or "right" mindfulness (Pali: ''sammā-sati'', Sanskrit ''samyak-smṛti'') is the seventh element of the Noble Eightfold Path.
==Definition==
The Buddhist term translated into English as "mindfulness" originates in the Pali term ''sati'' and in its Sanskrit counterpart smṛti. According to Robert Sharf, the meaning of these terms has been the topic of extensive debate and discussion. ''Smṛti'' originally meant "to remember," "to recollect," "to bear in mind," as in the Vedic tradition of remembering the sacred texts. The term ''sati'' also means "to remember." In the ''Satipațțhāna-sutta'' the term ''sati'' means to remember the dharmas, whereby the true nature of phenomena can be seen. Sharf refers to the Milindapanha, which explained that the arisement of ''sati'' calls to mind the wholesome dhammas such as the four establishments of mindfulness, the five faculties, the five powers, the seven awakening-factors, the Noble Eightfold Path, and the attainment of insight. According to Rupert Gethin,
Sharf further notes that this his little to do with "bare attention," the popular contemporary interpretation of ''sati'', "since it entails, among other things, the proper discrimination of the moral valence of phenomena as they arise." According to Paul Williams, referring to Erich Frauwallner, mindfulness provided the way to liberation, "constantly watching sensory experience in order to prevent the arising of cravings which would power future experience into rebirths." According to Vetter, ''dhyana'' may have been the original core practice of the Buddha, which aided the maintenance of mindfulness.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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